🧾 Overview

Name: Joint Standard 1 of 2023 – IT Governance and Risk Management for Financial Institutions

Act no: N/A

Effective Date: 15 November 2024

Type: Principle-based

Regulator: Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA) and Prudential Authority (South African Reserve Bank)

Purpose: Establishes principles and minimum requirements for effective IT governance and risk management within financial institutions. Notes: Issued jointly by the FSCA and Prudential Authority under the Financial Sector Regulation Act 9 of 2017

👥 Who Does This Affect?

Direct Applicability:

  1.  a bank, a branch (commonly referred to as a ‘branch of a foreign institution’), a branch of a bank or a bank controlling company defined in section 1 of the Banks Act, 1990 (Act No. 94 of 1990);
  2.  a mutual bank as defined in section 1 of the Mutual Banks Act, 1993 (Act No. 24 of 1993);
  3.  an insurer and a controlling company of an insurer as defined in section 1 of the Insurance Act, 2017 (Act No. 18 of 2017);
  4. a manager as defined in section 1 of the Collective Investment Scheme Control Act, 2002 (Act No. F45 of 2002);
  5. a market infrastructure as defined in section 1 of the Financial Markets Act 2012 (Act No. 19 of 2012);
  6. a discretionary FSP as defined in Chapter II of the Notice on Codes of Conduct for Administrative and Discretionary FSPs, 2003 [Explanatory note: (Category II)]; and
  7. an administrative FSP as defined in Chapter I of the Notice on Codes of Conduct for Administrative and Discretionary FSPs, 2003 [Explanatory note: (Category III)].

Please note: We’ve added “explanatory notes” to this section to help readers understand the different stakeholders better. The explanatory notes are not part of the draft Joint Standard.

High Impact On:

Banks, Insurers, Investment Managers, Market Infrastructures, IT Service Providers for Financial Institutions.

📋 Key Requirements Relating to Cybersecurity

  • IT Risk Framework: Institutions must establish, implement, and regularly review a comprehensive IT risk management framework [Clause 7].
  • Asset Protection: IT assets must be identified, prioritised, and safeguarded from unauthorised access or misuse [Clause 7.3(e)].
  • Threat & Vulnerability Analysis: Institutions must assess the likelihood and impact of IT threats and establish mitigation controls [Clause 7.3(f)].
  • Access Controls: Logical access to sensitive systems and data must be tightly controlled, enforced, and monitored [Clause 10.2(a)].
  • Incident Notification: Material IT incidents must be reported to the responsible authority within the defined timeframe [Clause 15.1].
  • Business Continuity & Resilience: Institutions must define recovery priorities and maintain tested IT resilience plans [Clause 13.1].
  • Confidentiality Protections: Sensitive or personal data must be processed per POPIA and safeguarded against loss or theft [Clause 10.2(e)].
  • Online Services Risk: Financial institutions must evaluate and mitigate IT risks specific to internet-facing services [Clause 11.1].

⚠️ Consequences of Non-Compliance

Financial Penalties:

Administrative penalties imposed for contraventions of joint standards [Section 267 – Financial Sector Regulation Act].

Criminal Penalties:

N/A

Regulatory Consequences:

Potential licence revocation, directives, or other enforcement actions [Section 144 – Financial Sector Regulation Act].

Other Regulatory Actions:

Specific information or assurance may be requested by FSCA or Prudential Authority [Clause 15.2]

Reputational Harm:

The loss of trust and damage to reputation can have long-term consequences for an FSP, including decreased customer loyalty, reduced business opportunities, and potentially higher costs associated with rebuilding trus

✅ How ARMD.digital Helps You Comply

Product:

What it does:

Performs a safe, external scan of your public digital footprint to detect security weaknesses visible to attackers.

How it supports compliance:

  • Threat & Vulnerability Analysis: Identifies current and emerging threats in external systems [Clause 7.3(f)]
  • Online Services Risk: Assesses risks and security gaps in systems offering online financial services [Clause 11.1]

Product:

What it does:

Enforces domain-based email authentication to block spoofing, stop phishing, and boost email deliverability.

How it supports compliance:

  • Confidentiality Protections: Helps prevent data leaks and phishing attacks via email spoofing [Clause 10.2(e)]
  • Access Controls: Aids in enforcing domain-level communication controls [Clause 10.2(a)]

📚 Additional Resources

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